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McGill
Cottage and
Metropolitan United Church McGill Cottage faced down to Lot Street, between present-day Bond and Mutual Streets. Henry Scadding said in Toronto of Old: "Situated in fields at the southern extremity of a stretch of forest, the comfortable and pleasantly-situated residence erected for him for many years seemed a place of abode quite remote from town." The house was a spacious one-and-a-half-storey Regency cottage with centre gable and a broad veranda. The southern part of the property was a working farm. Behind the house, woods stretched up to modern Bloor Street. Hunting parties frequently ventured into McGill's bush in search of deer and small game. During the American invasion of 1815, the ladies of York took refuge at McGill Cottage. Metropolitan United Church is built on the site of McGill Cottage.
Captain John McGill, born in Auckland, Scotland, was another man who served under Simcoe during the American Revolution,. After that war, he settled in New Brunswick, where married Catherine Crookshank, sister of George Crookshank. The McGills moved to Upper Canada in 1792, where he became Commissary General of Upper Canada. He also served as Receiver General from 1813 to 1819. By 1799, he had received several land grants, including a town lot and park lot 7. Preferring the suburbs, McGill built his home there in 1803. He paid his carpenters with land that he owned in Scarborough. As Commissary General, he supplied the carpenters and materials for the building of the Parliament Buildings at Front and Parliament. As he had no heir, he bequethed his land to his nephew, Peter McCutcheon, on the condition that he change his surname to McGill. Peter McGill sold off portions of the property starting in 1836. Church Street was extended north of Queen. Shuter, Crookshank, Gould, and Gerard Streets, named for McGills friends and relations. Mutual Street was surveyed by John Howard as a shared road between the McGill property and the Jarvis estate. However, McGill Street was not named for Captain, but for Ann McGill, wife of Bishop Strachan. Most of the housing
erected in the 1850s were built on speculation for the middleclass market.
An exception was architect William Thomas' Oakham House, which he built
in 1848. A large block was purchased by the Province in 1850 for a normal
school which is now part of Ryerson Polytechnic University. It was Ontario's
first training institution for elementary school teachers. The Toronto
Normal and Model School 1851 to 1962 Peter McGill died in Montreal in 1860, but his brother lived at McGill Cottage until 1870. In that year, McGill Cottage and the two acres surrounding the house were purchased by the Wesleyan Methodists.
Here they built Metropolitan
Church, now Metropolitan United. This "Cathedral of Methodism"
was designed by Henry Langley in the High Victorian Gothic style. The
cornerstone was laid by the Rev. Egerton Ryerson, D.D., in 1870 and the
church was dedicated in 1872. It replaced an earlier structure at the
southeast corner of Adelaide and Toronto Streets. The inaugural service
of the Methodist Church of Canada was held here September 16, 1874. The
1911 World Ecumenical Methodist Conference took place here. The first
General Council of the United Church of Canada met here in 1925. The church
was badly damaged by fire in 1928 and rebuilt, incorporating most of the
original walls, tower, narthex, and much of the stained glass. A plaque
at the gate states: "Metropolitan
United Church is the descendant of a small, frame chapel built in 1818
on the corner of King and Jordan Streets, now the site of the Canadian
Bank of Commerce building. Metropolitan Church was erected in 1870, and
the interior was rebuilt in 1929, For more about McGill Cottage and the McGills see Original Toronto and The Estates of Old Toronto.
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